diff --git a/backend/app/models/qc_material.py b/backend/app/models/qc_material.py
index ab92f967..d40a915d 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/qc_material.py
+++ b/backend/app/models/qc_material.py
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class BizQcMaterialMonthTemplate(Base):
 
     id = Column(String(64), primary_key=True, comment="主键ID")
     material_id = Column(String(64), nullable=True, comment="关联物料ID")
-    material_code = Column(String(64), nullable=False, comment="物料编码")
-    material_name = Column(String(200), nullable=False, comment="物料名称")
+    material_code = Column(String(64), nullable=False, default="", comment="物料编码")
+    material_name = Column(String(200), nullable=False, default="", comment="物料名称")
     spec_model = Column(String(200), nullable=True, comment="规格型号")
     unit = Column(String(32), nullable=True, comment="单位")
     catalog_no = Column(String(128), nullable=True, comment="货号")