diff --git a/web-admin/src/api/sample-freight.ts b/web-admin/src/api/sample-freight.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca7707ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web-admin/src/api/sample-freight.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import request from '@/utils/http'
+
+export type SampleFreightItem = {
+  sampleSource: 'cell_storage' | 'research_donation'
+  sampleId: string
+  protocolId?: string
+  sampleCode?: string
+}
+
+export type SampleFreight = {
+  id: string
+  transportMode: string
+  transportModeLabel?: string
+  freightAmount: number
+  linkedSampleCount?: number
+  createTime?: string
+  items?: Array<SampleFreightItem & { protocolNo?: string }>
+  deleted?: boolean
+}
+
+type PageList<T> = { list: T[]; total: number; page: number; pageSize: number }
+
+export function fetchSampleFreightList(params?: {
+  page?: number
+  pageSize?: number
+  keyword?: string
+}) {
+  return request.get<PageList<SampleFreight>>({
+    url: '/web/admin/sample-freights',
+    params
+  })
+}
+
+export function fetchSampleFreightDetail(id: string) {
+  return request.get<SampleFreight>({ url: `/web/admin/sample-freights/${id}` })
+}
+
+export function fetchCreateSampleFreight(data: {
+  transportMode: string
+  freightAmount: number
+  items: SampleFreightItem[]
+}) {
+  return request.post<SampleFreight>({
+    url: '/web/admin/sample-freights',
+    data,
+    showSuccessMessage: true
+  })
+}
+
+export function fetchUpdateSampleFreight(
+  id: string,
+  data: { transportMode?: string; freightAmount?: number }
+) {
+  return request.put<SampleFreight>({
+    url: `/web/admin/sample-freights/${id}`,
+    data,
+    showSuccessMessage: true
+  })
+}
+
+export function fetchLinkSampleFreight(id: string, items: SampleFreightItem[]) {
+  return request.post<SampleFreight>({
+    url: `/web/admin/sample-freights/${id}/link`,
+    data: { items },
+    showSuccessMessage: true
+  })
+}
+
+export function fetchUnlinkSampleFreight(id: string, items: SampleFreightItem[]) {
+  return request.post<SampleFreight>({
+    url: `/web/admin/sample-freights/${id}/unlink`,
+    data: { items },
+    showSuccessMessage: true
+  })
+}
diff --git a/web-admin/src/components/business/sample-transport-form-section/index.vue b/web-admin/src/components/business/sample-transport-form-section/index.vue
index 225b7fb8..39cfe1a6 100644
--- a/web-admin/src/components/business/sample-transport-form-section/index.vue
+++ b/web-admin/src/components/business/sample-transport-form-section/index.vue
@@ -9,9 +9,18 @@
       <el-button
         class="btn-ghost"
         :disabled="!selectedSamples.length"
-        @click="openBatchTransportDialog"
+        @click="openFreightDialog"
       >
-        配置运输信息
+        <el-icon><Van /></el-icon>
+        配置运费
+      </el-button>
+      <el-button
+        class="btn-ghost"
+        :disabled="!canUnlinkFreight"
+        @click="unlinkSelectedFreight"
+      >
+        <el-icon><Delete /></el-icon>
+        取消运费关联
       </el-button>
     </div>
 
@@ -86,25 +95,17 @@
             <span v-else>—</span>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="运输类型" min-width="100" show-overflow-tooltip>
-          <template #default="{ row }">
-            {{
-              row.transport?.transportType
-                ? transportTypeLabel(String(row.transport.transportType))
-                : '—'
-            }}
-          </template>
+        <el-table-column label="运输方式" min-width="120" show-overflow-tooltip>
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ freightModeLabel(row) }}</template>
         </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="目的站点" min-width="120" show-overflow-tooltip>
-          <template #default="{ row }">{{
-            siteName(String(row.transport?.destSiteId || ''), row.transport)
-          }}</template>
-        </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="预计到达" min-width="150" show-overflow-tooltip>
-          <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.transport?.etaTime || '—' }}</template>
-        </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="快递/携带" min-width="160" show-overflow-tooltip>
-          <template #default="{ row }">{{ sampleTransportExtra(row.transport) }}</template>
+        <el-table-column
+          label="运费(元)"
+          min-width="120"
+          align="right"
+          header-align="center"
+          show-overflow-tooltip
+        >
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ freightAmountText(row) }}</template>
         </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column
           label="操作"
@@ -263,11 +264,11 @@
       </template>
     </el-dialog>
 
-    <!-- 配置运输信息 -->
+    <!-- 配置运费 -->
     <el-dialog
-      v-model="batchTransportVisible"
-      title="配置运输信息"
-      width="1200px"
+      v-model="freightDialogVisible"
+      title="配置运费"
+      width="720px"
       class="dialog-form-layout"
       align-center
       modal-class="protocol-dialog-mask"
@@ -276,109 +277,72 @@
       :close-on-click-modal="false"
     >
       <p class="sample-transport-hint batch-transport-dialog-hint">
-        将以下运输信息应用到已选中的 {{ selectedSamples.length }} 个样本。
+        将运费应用到已选中的 {{ selectedSamples.length }} 个样本（可跨协议共用一笔）。
       </p>
-      <el-form label-position="top" class="biz-dialog-form">
-        <div
-          class="sample-transport-form-row"
-          :class="{
-            'sample-transport-form-row--ryxd': batchTransport.transportType === 'ryxd'
-          }"
-        >
-          <el-form-item label="运输类型">
+      <el-radio-group v-model="freightMode" class="freight-mode-radio" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
+        <el-radio-button value="create">新建运费</el-radio-button>
+        <el-radio-button value="link">关联已有</el-radio-button>
+      </el-radio-group>
+      <el-form v-if="freightMode === 'create'" label-position="top" class="biz-dialog-form">
+        <div class="form-grid-2">
+          <el-form-item label="运输方式">
             <el-select
-              v-model="batchTransport.transportType"
-              placeholder="请选择"
-              clearable
-              style="width: 100%"
-            >
-              <el-option label="快递运输" value="kdys" />
-              <el-option label="人员携带" value="ryxd" />
-            </el-select>
-          </el-form-item>
-          <el-form-item label="目的站点">
-            <el-select
-              v-model="batchTransport.destSiteId"
-              placeholder="输入站点检索"
+              v-model="freightForm.transportMode"
+              placeholder="选择或输入运输方式"
               filterable
-              remote
-              reserve-keyword
+              allow-create
+              default-first-option
               clearable
-              :loading="siteOptionsLoading"
-              :remote-method="handleRemoteSearchSite"
               style="width: 100%"
-              @visible-change="onSiteSelectVisible"
             >
               <el-option
-                v-for="site in siteOptions"
-                :key="site.id"
-                :label="site.siteName"
-                :value="site.id"
+                v-for="opt in transportModeOptions"
+                :key="opt.value"
+                :label="opt.label"
+                :value="opt.value"
               />
             </el-select>
           </el-form-item>
-          <el-form-item label="预计到达时间">
-            <el-date-picker
-              v-model="batchTransport.etaTime"
-              type="datetime"
-              value-format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
-              format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"
-              placeholder="选择预计到达时间"
-              clearable
-              style="width: 100%"
-            />
+          <el-form-item label="运费(元)">
+            <AmountInput v-model="freightForm.freightAmount" :min="0" placeholder="请输入运费" />
           </el-form-item>
-          <template v-if="batchTransport.transportType === 'kdys'">
-            <el-form-item label="快递公司">
-              <el-select
-                v-model="batchTransport.expressCompanyId"
-                placeholder="输入快递公司检索"
-                filterable
-                remote
-                reserve-keyword
-                clearable
-                :loading="expressCompanyOptionsLoading"
-                :remote-method="handleRemoteSearchExpressCompany"
-                style="width: 100%"
-                @visible-change="onExpressCompanySelectVisible"
-              >
-                <el-option
-                  v-for="ec in expressCompanyOptions"
-                  :key="ec.id"
-                  :label="ec.expressName"
-                  :value="ec.id"
-                />
-              </el-select>
-            </el-form-item>
-            <el-form-item label="快递单号">
-              <el-input v-model="batchTransport.waybillNo" placeholder="请输入快递单号" />
-            </el-form-item>
-            <el-form-item label="快递费用(元)">
-              <el-input
-                v-model="batchTransport.expressFee"
-                type="number"
-                step="any"
-                :min="0"
-                style="width: 100%"
-              />
-            </el-form-item>
-          </template>
-          <template v-if="batchTransport.transportType === 'ryxd'">
-            <el-form-item label="携带人员姓名">
-              <el-input v-model="batchTransport.carrierName" placeholder="请输入姓名" />
-            </el-form-item>
-            <el-form-item label="携带人员电话">
-              <el-input v-model="batchTransport.carrierPhone" placeholder="请输入电话" />
-            </el-form-item>
-          </template>
         </div>
       </el-form>
+      <div v-else class="list-body list-wrap">
+        <el-table
+          :data="existingFreightList"
+          stripe
+          class="list-table inner-table"
+          highlight-current-row
+          @current-change="onExistingFreightSelect"
+        >
+          <el-table-column label="运输方式" min-width="120" show-overflow-tooltip>
+            <template #default="{ row }">
+              {{ row.transportModeLabel || row.transportMode || '—' }}
+            </template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="运费(元)" min-width="100" align="right" header-align="center">
+            <template #default="{ row }">{{ fmtMoney(row.freightAmount) }}</template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column
+            label="关联样本数"
+            min-width="96"
+            align="center"
+            header-align="center"
+          >
+            <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.linkedSampleCount ?? 0 }}</template>
+          </el-table-column>
+          <el-table-column label="创建时间" min-width="160" show-overflow-tooltip>
+            <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.createTime || '—' }}</template>
+          </el-table-column>
+        </el-table>
+      </div>
       <template #footer>
-        <el-button class="btn-ghost" @click="batchTransportVisible = false">
+        <el-button class="btn-ghost" @click="freightDialogVisible = false">
           <el-icon><Close /></el-icon>
           取消
         </el-button>
-        <el-button class="btn-main" type="primary" @click="confirmBatchTransportApply">
+        <el-button class="btn-main" type="primary" :loading="freightSubmitting" @click="confirmFreight">
           <el-icon><Check /></el-icon>
           确定应用
         </el-button>
@@ -388,21 +352,28 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-  import { Plus, Edit, Delete, Close, Check } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+  import { Plus, Edit, Delete, Close, Check, Van } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
   import AmountInput from '@/components/common/amount-input/index.vue'
   import SampleCodeWithSpecialDisplay from '@/components/business/sample-code-with-special-display/index.vue'
-  import {
-    sampleStatusLabel,
-    sampleStatusTagType,
-    transportTypeLabel
-  } from '@/utils/status-tag-registry'
+  import { sampleStatusLabel, sampleStatusTagType } from '@/utils/status-tag-registry'
   import { formatMoneyDisplay } from '@/utils/money-format'
+  import { fetchDictDataOptions } from '@/api/admin'
+  import {
+    fetchCreateSampleFreight,
+    fetchLinkSampleFreight,
+    fetchSampleFreightList,
+    fetchUnlinkSampleFreight,
+    type SampleFreight,
+    type SampleFreightItem
+  } from '@/api/sample-freight'
 
   defineOptions({ name: 'SampleTransportFormSection' })
 
   const props = withDefaults(
     defineProps<{
       samples: Array<Record<string, any>>
+      sampleSource: 'cell_storage' | 'research_donation'
+      protocolId?: string
       sampleTypeOptions: Array<{
         id: string
         typeName: string
@@ -413,8 +384,8 @@
       }>
       sampleCodeOptions: Api.BizSampleCode.SampleCodeItem[]
       unitOptions: Array<{ id: string; unitName: string }>
-      siteOptions: Api.Site.SiteItem[]
-      expressCompanyOptions: Api.ExpressCompany.ExpressCompanyItem[]
+      siteOptions?: Api.Site.SiteItem[]
+      expressCompanyOptions?: Api.ExpressCompany.ExpressCompanyItem[]
       showPrice?: boolean
       hideCollectDetailFields?: boolean
       /** 添加/编辑样本弹窗内隐藏采集量、单位（不影响列表列与存储年限） */
@@ -429,6 +400,7 @@
       expressCompanyOptionsLoading?: boolean
     }>(),
     {
+      protocolId: '',
       showPrice: false,
       hideCollectDetailFields: false,
       hideDialogCollectAmountUnit: false,
@@ -452,70 +424,73 @@
     (e: 'search-express-company', query: string): void
   }>()
 
-  type SampleTransportForm = {
-    transportType: string
-    expressCompanyId: string
-    waybillNo: string
-    destSiteId: string
-    expressFee: number | null
-    etaTime: string
-    carrierName: string
-    carrierPhone: string
-  }
-
   const sampleTableRef = ref()
   const selectedSamples = ref<Array<Record<string, any>>>([])
   let sampleRowSeq = 0
 
-  const batchTransport = reactive<SampleTransportForm>(createEmptyTransport())
-  const batchTransportVisible = ref(false)
+  const freightDialogVisible = ref(false)
+  const freightMode = ref<'create' | 'link'>('create')
+  const freightSubmitting = ref(false)
+  const freightForm = reactive({
+    transportMode: '' as string,
+    freightAmount: null as number | null
+  })
+  const transportModeOptions = ref<Array<{ label: string; value: string }>>([])
+  const existingFreightList = ref<SampleFreight[]>([])
+  const selectedExistingFreight = ref<SampleFreight | null>(null)
 
   const sampleDialogVisible = ref(false)
   const sampleDialogMode = ref<'add' | 'edit'>('add')
   const sampleDialogIndex = ref(-1)
   const sampleDraft = reactive<Record<string, any>>({})
 
+  const canUnlinkFreight = computed(() =>
+    selectedSamples.value.some((r) => r.freight?.id || r.freightDraft || r.freightId)
+  )
+
   function fmtMoney(v: unknown): string {
     if (v == null || v === '') return '—'
     return '¥' + formatMoneyDisplay(v)
   }
 
-  function createEmptyTransport(): SampleTransportForm {
-    return {
-      transportType: '',
-      expressCompanyId: '',
-      waybillNo: '',
-      destSiteId: '',
-      expressFee: null,
-      etaTime: '',
-      carrierName: '',
-      carrierPhone: ''
-    }
+  function freightModeLabel(row: Record<string, any>) {
+    return (
+      row.freight?.transportModeLabel ||
+      row.freightDraft?.transportMode ||
+      row.freight?.transportMode ||
+      '—'
+    )
+  }
+
+  function freightAmountText(row: Record<string, any>) {
+    const amount = row.freight?.freightAmount ?? row.freightDraft?.freightAmount
+    if (amount == null || amount === '') return '—'
+    const base = fmtMoney(amount)
+    const n = Number(row.freight?.linkedSampleCount || 0)
+    return n > 1 ? `${base}（共用）` : base
   }
 
   function normalizeSampleRow(raw: Record<string, any>, _index: number) {
-    const transportRaw = raw.transport && typeof raw.transport === 'object' ? raw.transport : {}
     const statusRaw = raw.sampleStatus
     const sampleStatus =
       statusRaw != null && String(statusRaw).trim() !== '' ? String(statusRaw).trim() : ''
+    const freight =
+      raw.freight && typeof raw.freight === 'object'
+        ? { ...raw.freight }
+        : raw.freightId
+          ? { id: raw.freightId }
+          : null
+    const freightDraft =
+      raw.freightDraft && typeof raw.freightDraft === 'object' ? { ...raw.freightDraft } : undefined
     return {
       ...raw,
       sampleStatus,
       isSpecial: !!raw.isSpecial,
       specialRemark: String(raw.specialRemark || '').trim(),
       _rowKey: raw.id || raw._rowKey || `new-${++sampleRowSeq}`,
-      transport: {
-        ...createEmptyTransport(),
-        transportType: transportRaw.transportType || '',
-        expressCompanyId: transportRaw.expressCompanyId || '',
-        waybillNo: transportRaw.waybillNo || '',
-        destSiteId: transportRaw.destSiteId || '',
-        destSiteName: transportRaw.destSiteName || '',
-        expressFee: transportRaw.expressFee ?? null,
-        etaTime: transportRaw.etaTime || '',
-        carrierName: transportRaw.carrierName || '',
-        carrierPhone: transportRaw.carrierPhone || ''
-      }
+      freight,
+      freightDraft,
+      freightId: freight?.id || raw.freightId || ''
     }
   }
 
@@ -558,41 +533,6 @@
     return name
   }
 
-  function siteName(id: string, transport?: Record<string, any>) {
-    if (!id) return '—'
-    const fromOpt = props.siteOptions.find((x) => x.id === id)?.siteName
-    if (fromOpt && fromOpt !== id) return fromOpt
-    const fromTransport = String(transport?.destSiteName || '').trim()
-    if (fromTransport && fromTransport !== id) return fromTransport
-    return '—'
-  }
-
-  function expressName(id: string) {
-    if (!id) return '—'
-    return props.expressCompanyOptions.find((x) => x.id === id)?.expressName || '—'
-  }
-
-  function sampleTransportExtra(transport: Record<string, any> | undefined) {
-    if (!transport?.transportType) return '—'
-    if (transport.transportType === 'kdys') {
-      const parts: string[] = []
-      const ec = expressName(String(transport.expressCompanyId || ''))
-      if (ec !== '—') parts.push(ec)
-      if (transport.waybillNo) parts.push(String(transport.waybillNo))
-      if (transport.expressFee != null && transport.expressFee !== '') {
-        parts.push(`¥${transport.expressFee}`)
-      }
-      return parts.length ? parts.join(' · ') : '—'
-    }
-    if (transport.transportType === 'ryxd') {
-      const parts: string[] = []
-      if (transport.carrierName) parts.push(String(transport.carrierName))
-      if (transport.carrierPhone) parts.push(String(transport.carrierPhone))
-      return parts.length ? parts.join(' · ') : '—'
-    }
-    return '—'
-  }
-
   function sampleCodeOptionLabel(sc: Api.BizSampleCode.SampleCodeItem) {
     if (sc.usedInProtocol) return `${sc.sampleCode}（已占用）`
     if (sc.issued) return `${sc.sampleCode}（已下发）`
@@ -638,22 +578,6 @@
     if (visible) emit('search-unit', '')
   }
 
-  function handleRemoteSearchSite(query: string) {
-    emit('search-site', query)
-  }
-
-  function onSiteSelectVisible(visible: boolean) {
-    if (visible) emit('search-site', '')
-  }
-
-  function handleRemoteSearchExpressCompany(query: string) {
-    emit('search-express-company', query)
-  }
-
-  function onExpressCompanySelectVisible(visible: boolean) {
-    if (visible) emit('search-express-company', '')
-  }
-
   function refreshSampleDialogOptions() {
     emit('search-sample-type', '')
     if (!props.autoGenerateSampleCode) {
@@ -662,9 +586,68 @@
     emit('search-unit', '')
   }
 
-  function refreshBatchTransportOptions() {
-    emit('search-site', '')
-    emit('search-express-company', '')
+  async function loadTransportModeOptions() {
+    try {
+      const res = await fetchDictDataOptions('sample_transport_mode')
+      const list = Array.isArray(res) ? res : (res as any)?.data || []
+      transportModeOptions.value = list.map((x: any) => ({
+        label: x.label || x.dictLabel || x.value || x.dictValue,
+        value: x.value || x.dictValue
+      }))
+    } catch {
+      transportModeOptions.value = [
+        { label: '顺丰快递', value: 'sfkd' },
+        { label: '专线车', value: 'zxc' }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+
+  function transportModeLabelOf(mode: string) {
+    const hit = transportModeOptions.value.find((x) => x.value === mode || x.label === mode)
+    return hit?.label || mode
+  }
+
+  function toFreightItems(rows: Array<Record<string, any>>): SampleFreightItem[] {
+    return rows
+      .filter((r) => r.id)
+      .map((r) => ({
+        sampleSource: props.sampleSource,
+        sampleId: String(r.id),
+        protocolId: props.protocolId || undefined,
+        sampleCode: r.sampleCode || undefined
+      }))
+  }
+
+  function applyFreightToRows(
+    rows: Array<Record<string, any>>,
+    freight: Partial<SampleFreight> & { freightDraft?: any }
+  ) {
+    const selectedSet = new Set(rows)
+    const next = props.samples.map((row) => {
+      if (!selectedSet.has(row)) return row
+      return {
+        ...row,
+        freight: freight.id
+          ? {
+              id: freight.id,
+              transportMode: freight.transportMode,
+              transportModeLabel: freight.transportModeLabel || transportModeLabelOf(String(freight.transportMode || '')),
+              freightAmount: freight.freightAmount,
+              linkedSampleCount: freight.linkedSampleCount
+            }
+          : {
+              id: '',
+              transportMode: freight.transportMode,
+              transportModeLabel:
+                freight.transportModeLabel || transportModeLabelOf(String(freight.transportMode || '')),
+              freightAmount: freight.freightAmount,
+              linkedSampleCount: freight.linkedSampleCount
+            },
+        freightId: freight.id || '',
+        freightDraft: freight.freightDraft
+      }
+    })
+    updateSamples(next)
   }
 
   function onSampleCodeChange(row: Record<string, any>) {
@@ -709,35 +692,138 @@
     selectedSamples.value = rows
   }
 
-  function openBatchTransportDialog() {
+  async function openFreightDialog() {
     if (!selectedSamples.value.length) {
-      ElMessage.warning('请先勾选需要应用运输信息的样本')
+      ElMessage.warning('请先勾选需要配置运费的样本')
       return
     }
-    Object.assign(batchTransport, createEmptyTransport())
-    const firstWithTransport = selectedSamples.value.find((row) => row.transport?.destSiteId)
-    if (firstWithTransport?.transport) {
-      Object.assign(batchTransport, { ...firstWithTransport.transport })
+    freightMode.value = 'create'
+    freightForm.transportMode = ''
+    freightForm.freightAmount = null
+    selectedExistingFreight.value = null
+    await loadTransportModeOptions()
+    try {
+      const res = await fetchSampleFreightList({ page: 1, pageSize: 50 })
+      const data = (res as any)?.data || res
+      existingFreightList.value = data?.list || []
+    } catch {
+      existingFreightList.value = []
     }
-    batchTransportVisible.value = true
-    refreshBatchTransportOptions()
+    freightDialogVisible.value = true
   }
 
-  function confirmBatchTransportApply() {
-    if (!batchTransport.transportType) {
-      ElMessage.warning('请选择运输类型')
+  function onExistingFreightSelect(row: SampleFreight | null) {
+    selectedExistingFreight.value = row
+  }
+
+  async function confirmFreight() {
+    const selected = selectedSamples.value
+    if (!selected.length) return
+    const persisted = selected.filter((r) => r.id)
+    const drafts = selected.filter((r) => !r.id)
+
+    freightSubmitting.value = true
+    try {
+      if (freightMode.value === 'create') {
+        if (!freightForm.transportMode || freightForm.freightAmount == null) {
+          ElMessage.warning('请填写运输方式与运费')
+          return
+        }
+        const amount = Number(freightForm.freightAmount)
+        if (Number.isNaN(amount) || amount < 0) {
+          ElMessage.warning('运费须为不小于 0 的数字')
+          return
+        }
+        let created: SampleFreight | null = null
+        if (persisted.length) {
+          const res = await fetchCreateSampleFreight({
+            transportMode: freightForm.transportMode,
+            freightAmount: amount,
+            items: toFreightItems(persisted)
+          })
+          created = ((res as any)?.data || res) as SampleFreight
+          applyFreightToRows(persisted, created)
+        }
+        if (drafts.length) {
+          const clientKey = `fd_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`
+          applyFreightToRows(drafts, {
+            id: created?.id || '',
+            transportMode: freightForm.transportMode,
+            transportModeLabel: transportModeLabelOf(freightForm.transportMode),
+            freightAmount: amount,
+            linkedSampleCount: (created?.linkedSampleCount || 0) + drafts.length,
+            freightDraft: created?.id
+              ? undefined
+              : {
+                  clientKey,
+                  transportMode: freightForm.transportMode,
+                  freightAmount: amount
+                }
+          })
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (!selectedExistingFreight.value?.id) {
+          ElMessage.warning('请选择一笔已有运费')
+          return
+        }
+        const target = selectedExistingFreight.value
+        if (persisted.length) {
+          const res = await fetchLinkSampleFreight(target.id, toFreightItems(persisted))
+          const linked = ((res as any)?.data || res) as SampleFreight
+          applyFreightToRows(persisted, linked)
+        }
+        if (drafts.length) {
+          applyFreightToRows(drafts, {
+            ...target,
+            freightId: target.id,
+            freightDraft: undefined
+          } as any)
+        }
+      }
+      freightDialogVisible.value = false
+      ElMessage.success(`已为 ${selected.length} 个样本配置运费`)
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      ElMessage.error(e?.message || '配置运费失败')
+    } finally {
+      freightSubmitting.value = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function unlinkSelectedFreight() {
+    const selected = selectedSamples.value.filter(
+      (r) => r.freight?.id || r.freightDraft || r.freightId
+    )
+    if (!selected.length) {
+      ElMessage.warning('请勾选已关联运费的样本')
       return
     }
-    const payload = { ...batchTransport }
-    const selectedSet = new Set(selectedSamples.value)
-    const next = props.samples.map((row) => {
-      if (!selectedSet.has(row)) return row
-      const transport = { ...(row.transport || createEmptyTransport()), ...payload }
-      return { ...row, transport }
-    })
-    updateSamples(next)
-    batchTransportVisible.value = false
-    ElMessage.success(`已为 ${selectedSamples.value.length} 个样本应用运输信息`)
+    try {
+      await ElMessageBox.confirm('确定取消所选样本的运费关联吗？', '取消运费关联', {
+        type: 'warning',
+        confirmButtonText: '确定',
+        cancelButtonText: '取消'
+      })
+    } catch {
+      return
+    }
+    const byFreight = new Map<string, Array<Record<string, any>>>()
+    for (const row of selected) {
+      const fid = String(row.freight?.id || row.freightId || '')
+      if (!fid) continue
+      if (!byFreight.has(fid)) byFreight.set(fid, [])
+      byFreight.get(fid)!.push(row)
+    }
+    for (const [fid, rows] of byFreight) {
+      await fetchUnlinkSampleFreight(fid, toFreightItems(rows))
+    }
+    const selectedSet = new Set(selected)
+    updateSamples(
+      props.samples.map((row) => {
+        if (!selectedSet.has(row)) return row
+        return { ...row, freight: null, freightId: '', freightDraft: undefined }
+      })
+    )
+    ElMessage.success('已取消运费关联')
   }
 
   function onSpecialSampleToggle(checked: boolean | string | number) {
diff --git a/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolFormDialog.vue b/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolFormDialog.vue
index b31660b2..9ab94916 100644
--- a/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolFormDialog.vue
+++ b/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolFormDialog.vue
@@ -469,6 +469,8 @@
             </div>
             <SampleTransportFormSection
               v-model:samples="formData.samples"
+              sample-source="cell_storage"
+              :protocol-id="formData.id || ''"
               hide-dialog-collect-amount-unit
               :sample-type-options="sampleTypeOptions"
               :sample-type-options-loading="sampleTypeLoading"
@@ -476,17 +478,11 @@
               :sample-code-options-loading="sampleCodeLoading"
               :unit-options="unitOptions"
               :unit-options-loading="unitLoading"
-              :site-options="siteOptions"
-              :site-options-loading="siteLoading"
-              :express-company-options="expressCompanyOptions"
-              :express-company-options-loading="expressCompanyLoading"
               :show-price="true"
               @price-change="onSamplePriceChange"
               @search-sample-code="remoteSearchSampleCodes"
               @search-sample-type="remoteSearchSampleTypes"
               @search-unit="remoteSearchUnits"
-              @search-site="remoteSearchSites"
-              @search-express-company="remoteSearchExpressCompanies"
             />
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -850,7 +846,8 @@
                     class="detail-badge"
                     :class="{
                       'badge-green': detail.payStatus === 'yjf',
-                      'badge-amber': detail.payStatus === 'dfj' || detail.payStatus === 'jfqrz',
+                      'badge-primary': detail.payStatus === 'dfj',
+                      'badge-amber': detail.payStatus === 'jfqrz',
                       'badge-gray': detail.payStatus === 'tfqrz' || detail.payStatus === 'ytf'
                     }"
                   >
@@ -908,6 +905,7 @@
                         <el-date-picker
                           v-model="detail.transferTime"
                           type="datetime"
+                          format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"
                           value-format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
                           placeholder="选择时间"
                           clearable
@@ -917,20 +915,11 @@
                       </el-form-item>
                       <el-form-item label="缴费状态">
                         <el-tag
-                          v-if="isPayDetailLocked(detail)"
-                          :type="payStatusTagType(String(detail.payStatus))"
+                          :type="payStatusTagType(String(detail.payStatus || 'dfj'))"
                           size="small"
                         >
-                          {{ payStatusLabel(String(detail.payStatus)) }}
+                          {{ payStatusLabel(String(detail.payStatus || 'dfj')) }}
                         </el-tag>
-                        <el-select
-                          v-else
-                          v-model="detail.payStatus"
-                          placeholder="状态"
-                          style="width: 100%"
-                        >
-                          <el-option label="待缴费" value="dfj" />
-                        </el-select>
                       </el-form-item>
                       <el-form-item label="应缴费时间">
                         <el-date-picker
@@ -2367,13 +2356,14 @@
           sampleCollectTime: formData.sampleCollectTime || undefined,
           maternalBloodCollectTime: formData.maternalBloodCollectTime || undefined
         },
-        samples: formData.samples.map(({ _rowKey, transport, ...s }) => ({
+        samples: formData.samples.map(({ _rowKey, transport, freight, freightDraft, ...s }) => ({
           ...s,
           sampleStatus:
             s.sampleStatus != null && String(s.sampleStatus).trim() !== ''
               ? String(s.sampleStatus).trim()
               : null,
-          transport: transport?.transportType ? { ...transport } : undefined
+          freightId: freight?.id || s.freightId || undefined,
+          freightDraft: freightDraft || undefined
         }))
       }
 
@@ -4238,6 +4228,11 @@
       color: #065f46;
     }
 
+    &.badge-primary {
+      background: #ecfdf5;
+      color: #047857;
+    }
+
     &.badge-amber {
       background: #fffbeb;
       color: #d97706;
diff --git a/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolViewDialog.vue b/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolViewDialog.vue
index 678eb8ab..894c1885 100644
--- a/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolViewDialog.vue
+++ b/web-admin/src/views/cell-storage/protocol/ProtocolViewDialog.vue
@@ -307,7 +307,16 @@
           >
             <div class="section-title section-title--banner"><h3>样本及运输信息</h3></div>
             <div v-if="samples.length" class="sample-cards">
-              <div v-for="(row, sIdx) in samples" :key="row.id || sIdx" class="sample-card">
+              <div
+                v-for="(row, sIdx) in samples"
+                :key="row.id || sIdx"
+                class="sample-card"
+                :class="{
+                  'is-highlight':
+                    !!highlightSampleCode && String(row.sampleCode || '') === highlightSampleCode
+                }"
+                :id="row.sampleCode ? `view-sample-${row.sampleCode}` : undefined"
+              >
                 <div class="sample-card__header">
                   <div class="sample-card__title">
                     <span class="sample-card__seq">{{ sIdx + 1 }}</span>
@@ -355,31 +364,27 @@
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div
-                    v-if="row.transport?.transportType"
+                    v-if="row.freight?.id || row.freight?.transportMode"
                     class="sample-card__section sample-card__section--transport"
                   >
-                    <div class="sample-card__section-label">运输信息</div>
+                    <div class="sample-card__section-label">运费信息</div>
                     <div class="data-grid data-grid--4">
                       <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">运输类型</div>
+                        <div class="data-label">运输方式</div>
                         <div class="data-value">{{
-                          transportTypeLabel(String(row.transport?.transportType || ''))
+                          dash(row.freight?.transportModeLabel || row.freight?.transportMode)
                         }}</div>
                       </div>
                       <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">目的站点</div>
+                        <div class="data-label">运费(元)</div>
                         <div class="data-value">{{
-                          siteName(String(row.transport?.destSiteId || ''))
+                          row.freight?.freightAmount != null
+                            ? '¥' + formatMoneyDisplay(row.freight.freightAmount)
+                            : '—'
+                        }}{{
+                          Number(row.freight?.linkedSampleCount || 0) > 1 ? '（共用）' : ''
                         }}</div>
                       </div>
-                      <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">预计到达</div>
-                        <div class="data-value">{{ dash(row.transport?.etaTime) }}</div>
-                      </div>
-                      <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">快递/携带</div>
-                        <div class="data-value">{{ sampleTransportExtra(row.transport) }}</div>
-                      </div>
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div class="sample-card__section sample-card__section--reception">
@@ -419,6 +424,35 @@
             <el-empty v-else description="暂无样本" :image-size="48" />
           </div>
 
+          <div
+            v-if="showHandlePanels"
+            id="view-section-storage-cert-handle"
+            class="section-card section-card--white"
+          >
+            <div class="section-title section-title--banner"><h3>储存证办理</h3></div>
+            <ProtocolHandlePanel
+              v-if="protocolId"
+              mode="storage-cert"
+              :protocol-id="protocolId"
+              :initial="storageCertInfo"
+              @saved="loadDetail"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div
+            v-if="showHandlePanels"
+            id="view-section-insurance-handle"
+            class="section-card section-card--white"
+          >
+            <div class="section-title section-title--banner"><h3>保险办理</h3></div>
+            <ProtocolHandlePanel
+              v-if="protocolId"
+              mode="insurance"
+              :protocol-id="protocolId"
+              :initial="fullmoonInsuranceInfo"
+              @saved="loadDetail"
+            />
+          </div>
+
           <!-- 客户信息 -->
           <div id="view-section-party" class="section-card section-card--green">
             <div class="section-title section-title--banner"><h3>客户信息</h3></div>
@@ -926,7 +960,7 @@
                                 <div class="flow-detail-card__kv">
                                   <span class="flow-detail-card__label">确认状态</span>
                                   <span class="flow-detail-card__value"
-                                    ><el-tag type="success" size="small">已缴费</el-tag></span
+                                    ><el-tag type="success" size="small">缴费成功</el-tag></span
                                   >
                                 </div>
                                 <div v-if="detail.transferTime" class="flow-detail-card__kv">
@@ -1225,6 +1259,7 @@
   import SampleCodeWithSpecialDisplay from '@/components/business/sample-code-with-special-display/index.vue'
   import SampleProductionInfoCards from '@/components/business/sample-production-info-cards/index.vue'
   import SampleStorageReleaseInfo from '@/components/business/sample-storage-release-info/index.vue'
+  import ProtocolHandlePanel from '@/components/business/protocol-handle-panel/index.vue'
   import {
     fetchCollectionProtocolAuditList,
     fetchCollectionProtocolDetail,
@@ -1271,8 +1306,17 @@
       showStorageCert?: boolean
       /** 满月待办查看：客户信息下方独立展示新生儿保险信息 */
       showFullmoonInsurance?: boolean
+      /** 样本信息管理：储存证/保险轻量办理 */
+      showHandlePanels?: boolean
+      highlightSampleCode?: string
     }>(),
-    { showAuditHistory: false, showStorageCert: false, showFullmoonInsurance: false }
+    {
+      showAuditHistory: false,
+      showStorageCert: false,
+      showFullmoonInsurance: false,
+      showHandlePanels: false,
+      highlightSampleCode: ''
+    }
   )
 
   const emit = defineEmits<{
@@ -1289,6 +1333,11 @@
 
   const formTabs = computed(() => {
     const tabs: Array<{ key: string; label: string }> = [...baseFormTabs]
+    if (props.showHandlePanels) {
+      const sampleIdx = tabs.findIndex((t) => t.key === 'sample')
+      tabs.splice(sampleIdx + 1, 0, { key: 'storage-cert-handle', label: '储存证办理' })
+      tabs.splice(sampleIdx + 2, 0, { key: 'insurance-handle', label: '保险办理' })
+    }
     if (props.showFullmoonInsurance) {
       const partyIdx = tabs.findIndex((t) => t.key === 'party')
       tabs.splice(partyIdx + 1, 0, { key: 'fullmoon-insurance', label: '新生儿保险' })
@@ -1705,7 +1754,7 @@
         return {
           key: `ov-${i}`,
           label: name,
-          subLabel: '已缴费',
+          subLabel: '缴费成功',
           dotClass: 'done',
           dotIcon: '✓',
           labelClass: 'done',
@@ -1726,7 +1775,7 @@
       return {
         key: `ov-${i}`,
         label: name,
-        subLabel: '待缴费',
+        subLabel: '已缴费',
         dotClass: 'pending',
         dotIcon: '○',
         labelClass: ''
@@ -1993,6 +2042,13 @@
 
     void finishLookups(data, baseLookupsPromise)
     void auditPromise
+    if (props.highlightSampleCode) {
+      nextTick(() => {
+        document
+          .getElementById(`view-sample-${props.highlightSampleCode}`)
+          ?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' })
+      })
+    }
   }
 
   function scrollToSection(key: string) {
@@ -2024,6 +2080,19 @@
       if (visible && id) loadDetail()
     }
   )
+
+  watch(
+    () => [props.modelValue, props.highlightSampleCode, bundle.value] as const,
+    ([visible, code]) => {
+      if (!visible || !code || !bundle.value) return
+      nextTick(() => {
+        document.getElementById(`view-sample-${code}`)?.scrollIntoView({
+          behavior: 'smooth',
+          block: 'center'
+        })
+      })
+    }
+  )
 </script>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
@@ -2394,6 +2463,11 @@
       transform: translateY(-1px);
       box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
     }
+
+    &.is-highlight {
+      border-color: var(--primary, #10b981);
+      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.18);
+    }
   }
 
   .sample-card__header {
diff --git a/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationFormDialog.vue b/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationFormDialog.vue
index ed15f3a3..a877c387 100644
--- a/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationFormDialog.vue
+++ b/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationFormDialog.vue
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@
             </div>
             <SampleTransportFormSection
               v-model:samples="formData.samples"
+              sample-source="research_donation"
+              :protocol-id="formData.id || ''"
               hide-collect-detail-fields
               auto-generate-sample-code
               :reserve-sample-code="reserveDonationSampleCode"
@@ -264,16 +266,10 @@
               :sample-code-options-loading="sampleCodeLoading"
               :unit-options="unitOptions"
               :unit-options-loading="unitLoading"
-              :site-options="siteOptions"
-              :site-options-loading="siteLoading"
-              :express-company-options="expressCompanyOptions"
-              :express-company-options-loading="expressCompanyLoading"
               :show-price="false"
               @search-sample-code="remoteSearchSampleCodes"
               @search-sample-type="remoteSearchSampleTypes"
               @search-unit="remoteSearchUnits"
-              @search-site="remoteSearchSites"
-              @search-express-company="remoteSearchExpressCompanies"
             />
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -1411,13 +1407,14 @@
           maternalBloodCollectTime: formData.maternalBloodCollectTime || undefined
         },
         // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-        samples: formData.samples.map(({ _rowKey: _, transport, ...s }) => ({
+        samples: formData.samples.map(({ _rowKey: _, transport, freight, freightDraft, ...s }) => ({
           ...s,
           sampleStatus:
             s.sampleStatus != null && String(s.sampleStatus).trim() !== ''
               ? String(s.sampleStatus).trim()
               : null,
-          transport: transport?.transportType ? { ...transport } : undefined
+          freightId: freight?.id || s.freightId || undefined,
+          freightDraft: freightDraft || undefined
         }))
       }
 
diff --git a/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationViewDialog.vue b/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationViewDialog.vue
index 4dac8b6b..12f14ae2 100644
--- a/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationViewDialog.vue
+++ b/web-admin/src/views/research-donation/list/DonationViewDialog.vue
@@ -225,7 +225,16 @@
           <div id="view-section-sample" class="section-card section-card--white">
             <div class="section-title section-title--banner"><h3>样本及运输信息</h3></div>
             <div v-if="samples.length" class="sample-cards">
-              <div v-for="(row, sIdx) in samples" :key="row.id || sIdx" class="sample-card">
+              <div
+                v-for="(row, sIdx) in samples"
+                :key="row.id || sIdx"
+                class="sample-card"
+                :class="{
+                  'is-highlight':
+                    !!highlightSampleCode && String(row.sampleCode || '') === highlightSampleCode
+                }"
+                :id="row.sampleCode ? `view-sample-${row.sampleCode}` : undefined"
+              >
                 <div class="sample-card__header">
                   <div class="sample-card__title">
                     <span class="sample-card__seq">{{ sIdx + 1 }}</span>
@@ -261,31 +270,27 @@
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div
-                    v-if="row.transport?.transportType"
+                    v-if="row.freight?.id || row.freight?.transportMode"
                     class="sample-card__section sample-card__section--transport"
                   >
-                    <div class="sample-card__section-label">运输信息</div>
+                    <div class="sample-card__section-label">运费信息</div>
                     <div class="data-grid data-grid--4">
                       <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">运输类型</div>
+                        <div class="data-label">运输方式</div>
                         <div class="data-value">{{
-                          transportTypeLabel(String(row.transport?.transportType || ''))
+                          dash(row.freight?.transportModeLabel || row.freight?.transportMode)
                         }}</div>
                       </div>
                       <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">目的站点</div>
+                        <div class="data-label">运费(元)</div>
                         <div class="data-value">{{
-                          siteName(String(row.transport?.destSiteId || ''))
+                          row.freight?.freightAmount != null
+                            ? '¥' + formatMoneyDisplay(row.freight.freightAmount)
+                            : '—'
+                        }}{{
+                          Number(row.freight?.linkedSampleCount || 0) > 1 ? '（共用）' : ''
                         }}</div>
                       </div>
-                      <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">预计到达</div>
-                        <div class="data-value">{{ dash(row.transport?.etaTime) }}</div>
-                      </div>
-                      <div class="data-item">
-                        <div class="data-label">快递/携带</div>
-                        <div class="data-value">{{ sampleTransportExtra(row.transport) }}</div>
-                      </div>
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div class="sample-card__section sample-card__section--reception">
@@ -596,8 +601,9 @@
       listRow?: ResearchDonationRow | null
       /** 展示审核记录 Tab（科研捐赠审核页） */
       showAuditHistory?: boolean
+      highlightSampleCode?: string
     }>(),
-    { showAuditHistory: false }
+    { showAuditHistory: false, highlightSampleCode: '' }
   )
 
   const emit = defineEmits<{
@@ -953,6 +959,13 @@
       bundle.value = data as Record<string, any>
       await loadLookups(data as Record<string, any>)
       await loadAuditRecords()
+      if (props.highlightSampleCode) {
+        nextTick(() => {
+          document
+            .getElementById(`view-sample-${props.highlightSampleCode}`)
+            ?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' })
+        })
+      }
     } finally {
       loading.value = false
     }
@@ -982,6 +995,19 @@
       if (visible && id) loadDetail()
     }
   )
+
+  watch(
+    () => [props.modelValue, props.highlightSampleCode, bundle.value] as const,
+    ([visible, code]) => {
+      if (!visible || !code || !bundle.value) return
+      nextTick(() => {
+        document.getElementById(`view-sample-${code}`)?.scrollIntoView({
+          behavior: 'smooth',
+          block: 'center'
+        })
+      })
+    }
+  )
 </script>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
@@ -1311,6 +1337,11 @@
       transform: translateY(-1px);
       box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
     }
+
+    &.is-highlight {
+      border-color: var(--primary, #10b981);
+      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.18);
+    }
   }
 
   .sample-card__header {